Mar 15, 2010

Loan Squeeze Thwarts Small-Business RevivalBy Mark WhitehouseOnline.WSJ.com

Ypsilanti, MI — Thomas Harrison, chief executive of Michigan Ladder Co., has a plan that would contribute to the U.S. economic recovery: Expand the 108-year-old company, adding at least 20 jobs in the process. His chances of getting the loan of $300,000 or more he needs to do so, though, depend in part on what happens to folks like home builder James Haeussler.

Both are customers of the same community bank, the Bank of Ann Arbor. Mr. Haeussler is struggling to repay $8.3 million he and a partner borrowed to build a residential community in nearby Saline, Mich. In this economic environment, the bank doesn’t want to take a chance on what it sees as a risky new loan to Mr. Harrison.

“In a world where Jim Haeussler makes it, Tom Harrison will make it,” says Timothy Marshall, the bank’s president. “But it’s not prudent to do both loans at this point in time. We’re in a more risk-averse mode.”

Mr. Marshall’s reluctance sheds light on a problem looming over the economy. A year and a half after the financial crisis hit, the U.S. credit machine is still malfunctioning. During the boom, credit was too abundant. Now the pendulum has swung. With an eye toward limiting such swings, Sen. Christopher Dodd is expected to unveil a bill Monday that would be especially tough on big banks while preserving the Fed’s regulatory role, but the bill’s prospects remain uncertain.

For a recovery to take hold, hundreds of thousands of small businesses must find the confidence to expand and create jobs. But when they get to that point, the local banks they depend on—worried about borrowers’ financial strength, scrutinized by regulators and slammed by souring real-estate loans—might not be willing or able to provide the credit they need.

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